The Death of Socrates.

Socrates 
Socrates (470-399 B.C.) is one of the great Greek philosophers.He can be considered the father of philosophy. He did not only teach ideas and theories but also something that is much more important: an attitude and a lifestyle. The most noteworthy element of his philosophical approach is that he said that he did not teach anything, rather the only thing he did was help his audience draw out their own ideas from inside themselves, that is to say, he helped them to think for themselves. That is why he said that his job was the same as his mother's, who was a midwife, as it had to do with giving birth, helping one to be born. This process of "giving birth" to one's own ideas is called "maieutics".

The Death of Socrates.  A man like Socrates, who helped people to think, was seen as a danger by the Athenian authorities; it was said that he corrupted young people, and he was therefore condemned to death. He did not agree with this, however he accepted the judgement (to drink hemlock, a poison), in spite of the fact that his friends and pupils (among them his greatest disciple, Plato) proposed ways for him to escape from jail. He preferred to comply with the law. In the next box we can understand Socrates’ arguments through a text by Plato.